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Intel CPU core (1).

Recently, in the ZOL forum, "Maldini" as we share a CPU core profile, which includes the Intel Core 2 Duo before the vast majority of the core profile. To share with you the following:. .

Intel CPU core.

Tualatin. .

This is the famous "tulADIng" core is Intel Socket 370 schema in the last of a CPU core, using 0. .13um manufacturing process, package and using FC-PGA2 PPGA, core voltage down to 1 .5V, 1 GHz. range from 1GHz to 1. . .

Willamette。.

This is the early use of Pentium 4 and P4 Celeron core, the initial use of Socket 423 interface, then switch to Socket 478 interface (Celeron only 1. .7 GHz and 1. .8 GHz two are the Socket 478 interface), using 0. .18 Um process technology, FSB frequency is 400MHz, frequency range from 1. .3 GHz to 2. .0 GHz (Socket 423) and 1. .6 GHz to 2. .About package .75V. using Socket 423 of PPGA INT3, INT2, OOI 423-pin PPGA, Socket 478 PPGA FC-PGA2 and the PPGA FC-PGA2 and Celeron with PPGA, etc. Willamette core manufacturing process behind, heat, poor performance, has been eliminated and replaced by the Northwood core.

Northwood. .

This is the current mainstream Pentium 4 and Celeron, core, and Willamette core, the biggest improvement was 0. .13um manufacturing process, and use Socket 478 interface, the core voltage of 1 .5V, 2. cache respectively 128KB (Celeron) and 512KB (Pentium 4), respectively for the front side bus frequency of 400/533/800MHz (Celeron 400MHz only), microprocessor range 2. .0GHz respectively to 2. .8GHz (Celeron), 1.2. .6GHz to. . .26 GHz to 3. .06 GHz (533MHz FSB Pentium 4) and 2. .4 GHz to 3. .4 GHz (800MHz FSB Pentium 4), and 3. .06 GHz Pentium 4 and all of the 800MHz Pentium 4 support Hyper-ThreADIng Technology (Hyper-ThreADIng Technology), packages with PPGA FC-PGA2, and PPGA. In Accordance with Intel's plans, Northwood core will soon be replaced by Prescott core. .

Prescott。.

This is the high-end Pentium 4 EE, mainstream low-end Pentium 4 and Celeron D used in the core. Northwood Prescott core and the core of the biggest difference is the adoption of 90nm process technology, L1 data cache from 8KB to 16KB, pipelined from 20 to 31 level, and began to support the SSE3 instruction set. Prescott core CPU Socket 478 interface, the initial use, and now basically all go Socket 775 interface, the core voltage of 1. .25-1. .525 V.。 L2 cache respectively 256KB (Celeron D), 1MB (Socket 478 pentium 4 interface, as well as Socket 775 Pentium 4 interface 5XX series) and 2 MB (Pentium 4 6xx sequence and Pentium 4 EE). PPGA package (Socket 478) and PLGA (Socket 775). . In Accordance with Intel's plans, Prescott core will be replaced by Cedar Mill core. .

Smithfield。.

This is Intel's first dual-core processor core types, published in April 2005, is basically that the Smithfield core is a simple two loosely coupled with the Prescott core of the product, which is based on independent cache The loose coupling scheme, the advantage of simple technology, shortcomings in performance is not satisfactory. The current Pentium D 8XX series and the Pentium EE 8XX series with the core. Smithfield core using 90nm manufacturing process, all use Socket 775 interface, the core voltage of 1. .。 Front side bus frequency is 533MHz (Pentium D 8X5) and 800MHz (Pentium EE 8X0 and Pentium D 8XX), the frequency range from 3 to 2. .66GHz. .2GHz (Pentium D), 3. .2GHz (Pentium EE). Pentium EE and Pentium D, the Maximum difference is Pentium EE support Hyper-ThreADIng technology and Pentium D is not supported. . In Accordance with Intel's plans, Smithfield core Presler core will soon be replaced. More information about Smithfield Intel dual-core type to view. .

Cedar Mill。.

This is a Pentium 4 6X1 series and Celeron D 3X2/3X6 family is the core, began to emerge from the end of 2005. The biggest difference with the Prescott core is the adoption of 65nm process technology, others are not changed much, basically that is the Prescott core, 65nm process version. Cedar Mill core all use Socket 775 interface, the core voltage of 1. .3 V or so packages using PLGA.。 Cedar Mill core Intel processor is in the final NetBurst architecture on a single core processor core types, According to Intel, Cedar Mill core will gradually be Core Conroe core schema are replaced.

Presler. .

This is the Pentium D 9XX and Pentium EE core, 9XX adopts Intel launched in late 2005. Basically you can think that the core Presler is a simple two Cedar Mill core loosely coupled together, the cache based on independent, loose coupling are the technical advantages, disadvantages are simple unsatisfactory performance. Core Presler 65nm manufacturing process used, the use of Socket 775 interface, the core voltage of 1. . Front side bus frequency is 800MHz (Pentium D) and 1066MHz (Pentium EE). With the Smithfield core similar, Pentium EE and Pentium D The biggest difference is that while Hyper-ThreADIng Technology Pentium EE Pentium D support is not supported, and the two cores each with 2MB of secondary cache.。 The core and the core Presler Smithfield, apart from adopting the 65nm process, each core L2 cache to 2MB and increased its virtualization technology support, technically there is little INNOvation, basically can be thought of as the core of the 65nm process Smithfield. Intel Presler core is also in the NetBurst architecture processor of dual-core processor-core type, can be said to be in the NetBurst abandoned before the final masterpiece, the Intel desktop processors all transferred to the Core schema. . For more information on the Presler Intel dual-core type to view. .

Yonah。.

Now adopted the core Yonah dual core CPU's are single-core Core Duo and Core Solo, Celeron M also has used this core, Yonah is Intel launched in early 2006. This is a single / dual-core processor core types, its application is characterized by great flexibility, both for the desktop platform, but also for mobile platforms; can use dual-core, can also be used for single core.。 Yonah core uses 65nm manufacturing process, the core voltage According to the version at the 1. .1V-1. .3V, package PPGA, interface type is the improved version of the Socket 478 interface (and previous desktop is not compatible with Socket 478 and). At FSB frequency, the Core Duo and Core Solo is 667MHz, Yonah core Celeron M is 533MHz. . Yonah core support hardware anti-virus technology and energy saving technology EDB EIST, and most models support the virtualization technology Intel VT. But its biggest regret is that does not support 64-bit technology, just the 32-bit processors.。 This is strictly true dual-core Yonah core processors! is a shared cache of tight coupling scheme, its advantages are the Ideal performance, the disadvantage is that technology is more complex. However, in Accordance with the planning of future Intel Intel processors each platform will be transferred to the Core schema, Yonah core is in fact just a Transition of the core types, from the third quarter of 2006, its desktop platforms will be replaced, while the Conroe core on a mobile platform will be replaced by the Merom core.

AMD CPU core (1). .

AMD CPU core.

The core type of Athlon XP. .

Athlon XP there are four different types of core, but all have in common: they use A Socket interface and using PR nominal dimension.

Palomino. .

This is the oldest core of the Athlon XP, use 0. .18um manufacturing process, the core voltage of about 1. .75V L2 cache to use the package 256KB OPGA, front side bus frequency is 266MHz.

Thoroughbred. .

This is a 0. .13um manufacturing process core Athlon XP, is divided into two ThoroughbRed-A and ThoroughbRed-B, core voltage 1. .65V-1. .75V around L2 cache to use the package 256KB OPGA, FSB frequency 333MHz 266MHz and. ..

Thorton. .

0 .13um used. manufacturing process, the core voltage of about 1. .65V L2 cache to use the package 256KB OPGA, front side bus frequency is 333MHz. Can be viewed as shielding the half of the L2 cache of Barton.

Barton. .

0 .13um used. manufacturing process, the core voltage of about 1. .65V L2 cache to use the package 512KB OPGA, front side bus frequency is 400MHz 333MHz and. ..

The new Duron core type. .

AppleBred。.

By 0. .13 Um process technology, the core voltage of 1. .5 V or so, two cache 64KB, packages with OPGA, front side bus frequency is 266MHz. PR nominal value does not use the actual frequency of marked and labeled, 1. .4 GHz, 1. .6 GHz and 1. .8 GHz of three. .

AMD CPU core (2).

Athlon 64 series CPU core type. .

Sledgehammer。.

Sledgehammer is the core AMD server CPU is 64-bit CPU, generally 940 interface, 0. .13 Micron process. Sledgehammer powerful, integrated three HyperTransprot bus, the core using 12-stage pipeline, 128K level cache, integrated 1M 2 cache, can be used for one-way to 8-CPU server. Sledgehammer integrated memory controller, compared to the trADItional North Bridge memory controller in a smaller time delay, dual-channel DDR memory, as is the server CPU, of course, support ECC checking. .

Clawhammer。.

By 0. .13 Um process technology, the core voltage of 1. .5 V about 2 cache 1MB, packages with mPGA, using Hyper Transport bus, built a 128bit memory controller. Use Socket 754, Socket 940 and Socket 939 interfaces. .

Newcastle。.

The main difference with the Clawhammer secondary cache is reduced to 512KB (which is AMD to market needs and accelerate the promotion of 64-bit CPU and a relatively low price policy adopted by the outcome), the same as other properties. .

Wincheste。.

Wincheste is relatively new AMD Athlon 64CPU core, is a 64-bit CPU, generally 939, 0. .09 Micron manufacturing process. This core uses 200MHz FSB, support 1GHyperTransprot bus, 512K secondary cache, good value for money. Wincheste integrated dual-channel memory controller, supports dual channel DDR memory, the use of new technology, Wincheste heat than the old Athlon small, performance is also improved. .

Troy。.

Troy is the first to use AMD's Opteron core 90nm manufacturing process. Troy Sledgehammer core is based on the addition of several new technologies come, usually 940-pin, with 128K cache and a 1MB (1,024 KB) 2 cache. Use the same 200MHz FSB, support 1GHyperTransprot bus, integrated memory controller that supports dual channel DDR400 memory, and can support ECC memory.。.

Venice. .

Venice is the core of the core in Wincheste evolution on the basis of, its technical parameters and basically the same as Wincheste: x 86-64 architecture, integrated dual-channel memory controller, 512 KB L2 cache, 90nm fabrication process, 200MHz FSB, supports 1GHyperTransprot bus. . In addition, Venice core also uses a dynamic voltage, different CPU may have different voltages. .

SanDiego。.

SanDiego and Venice as the core of the core in Wincheste evolved on the basis of its technical parameters and very close to Venice, Venice has a new technology, new features, SanDiego has the same core. But AMD will SanDiego core positioning to the top Athlon 64 processor on, even for the server CPU. Venice can be seen as the core SanDiego advanced version, but from the 512KB cache capacity upgrade to 1MB.。.

Sempron series CPU core type. .

Paris。.

Barton core is the heart of Paris's successor, mainly for AMD's Sempron, Sempron early part of 754 interfaces the core to use Paris. Paris using 90nm manufacturing technology, supporting iSSE2 instruction set, typically 256K secondary cache, 200MHz FSB. Paris is a 32-bit core CPU, derived from the K8 core, and therefore have a memory control unit. CPU built-in memory controller, memory controller, the main advantage of CPU frequency can run, than the trADItional North Bridge memory controller in a smaller delay.。.

Palermo. .

Palermo core is currently mainly used for AMD's Sempron CPU, Socket 754 interface, 90nm fabrication process, about 1. .4V, voltage 128K 200MHz FSB, or 256 k L2 cache. The Palermo core from K8 core, the new Wincheste E6 stepping version has support for 64-bit. Apart from being the same as a high-end processor and AMD's internal structure, but also have the EVP, Cool n ' Quiet '; and, unique to AMD HyperTransport technology, for the majority of users have more "cool", higher computing power of the processor. . CPU built-in memory controller, memory controller, the main advantage of CPU frequency can run, than the trADItional North Bridge memory controller in a smaller delay. .

Intel dual-core processor.

Intel introduced the present dual-core desktop processor Pentium D, Pentium EE (Pentium Extreme Edition) and Core Duo are three types of the three works are very different. .

First, the Pentium D and Pentium EE.

Pentium D and Pentium EE, respectively, and high-end market for the mainstream market, its stand-alone cache with each core design, the internal processor core between two mutually isolated by an external processor (motherboard north bridge chip) of the Arbitration is responsible for distribution of tasks between the two cores and the cache data synchronization coordination. Two cores share the front-side bus, and rely on front-side bus transfer between the two core data cache synchronization.。 In addition, Pentium D, Pentium EE Maximum difference is Pentium EE support Hyper-ThreADIng technology and a Pentium D, Pentium EE is not supported in open the Hyper-ThreADIng technology then will be recognized by the Operating system into four logical processors.

Pentium D and Pentium EE currently has the following produCTS:. .

Pentium D series: 8X0.

There are 820 (2. .8 GHz), 830 (3. .0 GHz) and 840 (3. .2 GHz) three produCTS are based on Smithfield core is actually two Pentium 4 Prescott processor core used in packaging together.。.

Pentium D 8X5 Series:. .

Currently, only 805 (2. .66GHz) a product, based on 90nm fabrication process of Smithfield core, but the front-side bus down to 533MHz FSB, Socket 775 interfaces, 1 MB L2 cache per core, support hardware antivirus technology EDB and EM64T 64-bit technology, but do not support the energy saving technology EIST.

Pentium EE 8XX series:. .

Currently, only 840 (3. .2GHz) a product, based on 90nm fabrication process of Smithfield core, FSB 800 MHz, 1 MB L2 cache per core, Socket 775 interfaces, support for hardware antivirus technologies for EDB, EM64T 64-bit technology and energy saving technologies EIST.

Pentium D 9X0 Series:. .

At present there are 920 (2. .8GHz), 930 (3. .0GHz), 940 (3. .2GHz) and 950 (3. .4GHz) produCTS, is based on a 65nm manufacturing process core Presler, essentially two Pentium 4 processor using Cedar Mill core package together. 800 MHz FSB, 2 MB of L2 cache per core, Socket 775 interfaces, support for hardware antivirus technologies for EDB, EM64T 64-bit technology, energy saving technology EIST and virtualization technology and Intel VT.

Pentium EE 9XX series:. .

There are currently 955 (3. .46GHz) and 965 (3. .73GHz) two produCTS, based on a 65nm manufacturing process core Presler, FSB 1066MHz FSB frequency to the 2 MB of L2 cache per core, Socket 775 interfaces, support for hardware antivirus technologies for EDB, EM64T 64-bit technology, and virtualization technology and Intel VT, but does not support the energy saving technology EIST.

Pentium D 9X5 Series:. .

According to Intel product roadmap, soon-to-be-launched Pentium D 915 (2. .8GHz) and 925 (3. .0GHz), also based on a 65nm manufacturing process core Presler Pentium D, and, in addition to 9X0 series do not support virtualization technology and Intel VT and Pentium D 915 does not support save energy province electricity technology EIST, other technical characteristics and parameters are exactly the same.

It is noteWORTHY that, Intel's Pentium D and Pentium EE processors with AMD's dual-core Athlon 64 X2 (Data Base price reviews), and compared to Athlon 64 FX series are stand-alone secondary cache, in addition to the former co-ordination unit in the CPU external (depends on the motherboard), which in the internal CPU (not dependent on the motherboard), the essentially no significant difference, both relatively simple ---- just for the two cores can add a coordinating unit .。.

. .

According to Intel's planning, from the third quarter of 2006, Starting with the Pentium D and Pentium EE will gradually be based on the Core schema code dual-core processor Conroe..

2, Core Duo. .

With the Pentium D and Pentium EE based independent cache of loose coupling of dual-core processor is a completely different scenario is published at the beginning of 2006, the Core Duo-based shared cache of dual-core processor coupled programmes, their most important characteristics is the abandoned two core have independent two-pole cache scenarios, using IBM's multi-core processor is similar to one of the two core shared L2 cache. And independent secondary cache, shared L2 cache has the following advantages:.

1) 2 cache of all resources can be any one of the core visit, when the secondary cache data update, the two cores do not need to cache data synchronization work, the workload is relatively reduced, but also greatly reduces the cache data latency, which is conducive to enhance processor performance. .

2) before the two types of each core L2 cache resources are Fixed, any one of the core can be based on the size of the workload to determine how many level 2 cache resource use efficiency relative to independent secondary cache has been greatly improved.

3) help reduce processor power consumption. Two cores can be divided into "cold core" and "thermonuclear" mode, the workload is large in the core are two full-speed Operation, while the workload is small, you can make "cold core" diSabled, enter sleep mode, The continued Operation of the "thermonuclear" can occupy all of the secondary cache of resources, compared to stand-alone cache on the left half of the secondary cache of resources available. .

Core Duo uses "Smart Cache" shared cache technology two core coordination between. . In addition, SBR also has the "Bandwidth Adaptation" (the bandwidth adaptation) capabilities, the two cores can share the front-side bus unified management and coordination of resources, improved front-side bus two cores sharing the efficiency and reduce unNECessary delays, and effective avoid conflict between the two core. .

Smart Cache shared caching technology is proven dual-core processor with high performance solution, Smart Cache shared cache technology Core Duo also refleCTS a strong performance, this is strictly true dual-core processor. Smart Cache shared caching techniques to be applied to all future Intel dual-core processor, such as the upcoming Merom core Notebook processors and Conroe core desktop processor using Smart Cache shared cache technology.

Although the share of secondary cache has a great advantage, but the technology than independent secondary cache much more complex, so individual processors in the X86 architecture only the Core Duo is still only used in the program. Core Duo in the current desktop is mainly used for T Series T2300 (1. .66 GHz), T2400 (1. .83 GHz), T2500 (2. .0 GHz) and T2600 (2..。 Current Desktop Core Duo combination of Intel 945GT chipset is, of course, the original for Notebook Intel 945GMS 945GM, 945PM, can also support Core Duo.

From the third quarter of 2006, desktop Core Duo will gradually based on the Conroe Core 2 Duo architecture core switch to Socket 775 interface, the mainstream models of front-side bus up to 1066MHz FSB, while the Extreme Edition version is further enhanced to strengthen 1333MHz FSB, and shared 2 cache to 4MB; only some of the low-end models will continue to use the 800MHz FSB and 2MB shared secondary cache.。　。.

AMD dual-core processors. .

AMD dual-core processor launched are dual-core Opteron series and new Athlon 64 X2 (information on the article price comments) series processor. One of the Athlon 64 was used in the contend X2 Pentium D and Pentium Extreme Edition desktop dual-core processor series.

AMD introduced the Athlon 64 X2 Athlon 64 processors from the two adopted a combination of Venice core, each core has a separate 512KB (1MB) L2 cache and execution units. In addition to more than a Core from the Athlon 64 architecture relative to the current structure is not any major changes. .

Athlon 64, Athlon 64 and ordinary X2..

Dual-core Athlon 64 X2 most of the specifications, functions and we are familiar with no difference between Athlon 64 architecture, meaning that the new Athlon 64 X2 dual-core processors still support the 1GHz HyperTransport bus specifications, and built-in support for dual channel Set the DDR memory controller. .

Intel dual core processor and the difference is that the Athlon 64 X2 two kernel does not need to go through the MCH coordination between each other. AMD Athlon 64 in X2 dual-core processor's internal provides a Queue called Request System (System request queue) technology at work each core will be its request on the SRQ, when access to the resource after the request will be referred to the appropriate implementation of the core, which means that all processes are completed within the scope of the CPU core, and do not need to resort to external devices.

For dual-core architecture, AMD's approach is two core integrated into the same piece of Silicon core, while Intel's dual-core processing means more like a simple two-core to do with it. And compared to Intel's dual-core architecture, AMD dual-core processor system does not exist between the two core transmission bottleNECks. In this respect, therefore, Athlon 64 X2 architecture is much better than Pentium D architecture. .

AMD Athlon 64 X2 internal diagram.

Although, compared with Intel, AMD is not worried about Prescott core with such a large power consumption and heat, but also take into account the need for dual-core processors reduce power consumption mode. AMD has not adopted this approach to reduce the frequency, but the use of 90nm process produCTS Athlon 64 X2 processors with the so-called Dual Stress Liner strained Silicon technology used in conjunction with SOI technology, to produce higher performance , lower power transistors. .

AMD Athlon 64 X2 launched to bring users a processor is the most affordable beneFits is that you do not need to replace the platform will be able to use the new launched dual-core processor, as long as the old Motherboard upgrade the BIOS on the can, and Intel dual core processor must replace the new platform can support over upgrade dual core system will save a lot of expenses.

INTEL AMD CPU core description

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2. produCTS may upgrade for large.

Disadvantages:. .

1, external optical drive with a separate power supply mode slightly cumbersome.

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We will use SartupManeger between test out all of the software to diSable to prevent the Start loADIng the software on systems. Before each test, we will use the system built-in Disk Defrag program order. .

Battery Endurance test we use industry-recognized software MobileMark battery test 2002 test Mobile Mark2002 is by a famous company of BAPCo, respectively for the laptop's battery time and overall performance of the test.

Overall performance, we used PCbench2004 test software, PCbench2004 including Business Winstone2004 and Multimedia Content Creation Winstone 2004 two software, the former aimed to test the performance of business Notebooks, which is aimed to test the performance of multimedia Notebooks. Both are script software test software, good through the implementation of the built-in test script in order to simulate the user environment, and computing the test results. .

Individual parts testing we use PC Mark2004 and SiSoft Sandra2005 v1. .0. .37 two test software, use the PC Mark2004 Notebook processors, memory, hard drive, three aspeCTS of testing, test results, the higher the better; the disk performance we added tests for Notebook hard drive Winbench99 commercial disk performance and two high-speed disk performance supplement testing, test results, the higher the better; use SiSoft Sandra2005 v1. .0. . .

Graphics performance we picked a 3D Mark2003 Mark2001SE, 3D and 3D graphics for Notebooks Mark2005 D3D performance test. And supplemented with Quake 3 demo OpenGL for graphics performance test.

BeneFit from the F20 to use low voltage processors, and large-capacity 2. .5-Inch hard drive, Lenovo Tianyi F20 performance is higher in performance over the same size of other produCTS. If we test with our previous 12-inch wide-screen Product Transverse contrast, F20 in the CCW and BW test the relative performance of outstanding, hard drives and higher test scores, the overall performance of play smoothly, without any performance weaknesses. .

Because you cannot use dual-channel memory, and CPU frequency is only 1. .5GHz, plus 915GMS chipset, F20 hardware platform is locked in the FSB 400MHz. Therefore simulation testing link in around 20 minutes, than with ultra low voltage processor produCTS have a distinct advantage, but lower than the normal voltage + 533MHz FSB platform.

Sisoft test session, the hard disk read and write speed of 31M / S, far beyond the 1. .8 Inch Maximum capacity of the largest product 20M / S results. Is precisely because of this foundation, to make the product performance testing part of outstanding performance will be the same size product is far behind. .

We tested two different capacity battery Endurance, even small-capacity battery 2200mAh also has 127 minutes traveling, if you change a 4400mAh battery capacity, the time is a 250 minutes. General user if you choose to use reasonable power mode, or with Lenovo provides power management mode, dual battery support software for a whole day of general application should be no problem.

Lenovo Tianyi F20 used a lot of magnesium alloy material as the machine, so performance is relatively good in the heat. In addition to high temperature at the bottom of the fuselage, the fuselage facing almost no hot spots, users totally ignore such an ultra-thin produCTS because of various problems caused by overheating. .

Legend for nobility F20 built-in stereo loudSpeakers are quite good, though not born giants, the volume is not big enough, but the good news is that these two small Speakers can clear treble and restore sound audio portion distortion smaller, bass, stereo effect is good, positive use of the users can see a clear sound performance.

Keystrokes Lenovo Tianyi F20 FEEl respect is not very outstanding, and domestic brands touch the keyboard is not too significant compared to the difference. Still using the "X" type support, support for slightly less, key-way shorter, flexible, long time user may FEEl more tired fingers. .

Legend for nobility F20 positioning is unique, it is a good size weight performance lightweight product. In terms of performance, it also does not have any ambiguity, good design capabilities allow 1. product 2 .5Kg. .5-inch standard hard drive and dual memory expansion capability. Such an Excellent upgrade capability is not available in other produCTS, besides the built-in two memory are standard forms, is not a lightweight product usage at Micro-DIMM form, users can upgrade for a very large performance gains, and the cost is very low, this lightweight product that does not exist.





In addition, we found lot of this product to learn the essence of the thinkpad, for instance, high reliability case, the keyboard tends to a Fixed arrangement of forms. Even the best management models thinkpad product number was F20 absorption using, we are surprised to find that Lenovo Tianyi F20 also Started TYPE XXXX-XXC S / N XXXXXX Y / M number forms, long list of numbers than the previous Lenovo The style of presentation is more intuitive model for the product line filled with no small amount of the beneFits.。 This Lenovo internal product line numbering, material and product target sales national management has a very direct beneFits.

2006 horizontal evaluation Notebook - Lenovo F20-day evaluation Tin Yat Yat evaluation

How this kind of car Citroen c2 c2 Photo Used Citroen Citroen Citroen c2 c2 quote how kind of car. .

Click here to view the full-text >. >.

2010 Year of the Tiger fortune is estimated that to go good luck and fortUNES! . .


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September 24, Shanghai, people said the Skoda brand throughout the country, in the field of officially launched the first Skoda working skills competition to all inspected all the Skoda brand distributor serving technology capabilities, further promote Skoda after-sale service system, full service technical degree he manufactured the elite team to better serve the Skoda car owners to provide good service.

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According to the Shanghai people Skoda brand related hard, said that with the Skoda Superb Hao Rui flagship model listed produCTS of fulfillment, the Skoda brand has entered a brand-new advanced stage, in order to make more consumer on Skoda this serving of car brands have a better experience and enjoy being a higher moral more road-oriented working, Skoda has launched a technical "sharp, sharp division win hearts" is the theme of skill contest first serve to further promote Skoda after-sale service system of full service technical capacity. . "The Skoda brand also said that hard..

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Worked for the selected technology's true elite, first serve Skoda ability to contest the election to set the whole network of sea, the Regional Meeting of heroes, skills contest and the national finals of the 4 major events links, from many angles, worked full-dealer examination team. It is worth mentioning that the first Skoda ability to serve the entire network of sea-election contest in part, serve to look after them the availability of entry qualifications determined entirely by the Skoda users. Skoda brand owners in the recovery of the distribution of vehicles Maintenance shop after working for the serve follow serve to look after them judge the quality of its host, then worked to look after them if the Italian would get 1 point symbol "smiley face" stickers.。.

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It is reported that he has been praise the Skoda brand is, the unique characteristics of road-based Gateway service also enables the Skoda brand owners in the massive accumulation of huge reputation. Last year, the Skoda brand repeatedly awarded "China car brand of choice of the first" and "Golden wrench Award" serving INNOvation award, sUBStantial deposited margin refleCTS the vehicle on Skoda brand exclusive working of affirmation and recognition. . .

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If you are interested in below to learn more.

n3 1. .0 L Photo Johnson sunscreen please quote Xiali Tianjin Xiali hatchback. .

Article source: http://shahinjc. .blog. .163. .com/.

How this kind of car Citroen Citroen c2 c2 Photo 2

Apple iPad Gates mistakes to grab the camera. .
Author: Rock heart.
January 28, 2010 morning news, Apple CEO Steve Jobs has just announced the long-rumored Tablet PC iPad, into support for WiFi and support for WiFi +3 G two versions, a 16GB, 32GB and 64GB 3 kind of capacity size, WiFi version of the 16GB capacity iPad lowest price 499 U.S. dollars (about 3400 yuan). .
In fact, "Tablet PC" is not Apple's original, and iPad is not successfully listed in paragraph 1 of the Tablet PC, but the iPad listing throws a huge sensation. Why iPad Tablet PC before the listing has been neglected Apple iPad let Tablet PC instant interest, could achieve universal flat panel computer?.
Bill Gates wrong definition of "Tablet PC." .
Early in November 2002, Microsoft in the United States released a Tablet PC, which featured an x 86 processor and Windows XP Tablet PC Edition Operating system. Microsoft Tablet PC is defined as: the Tablet PC is a no flip, no keyboard, small enough to put in the lADIes handbags, but full-featured PC. Ratio of laptops, it has all of its features, it also supports handwriting input or speech input, mobility and portability are superior.

Microsoft released a Tablet PC program, Intel has developed specifically for the Tablet PC low-power Pentium M processors, while HP's OEM manufacturer, Macro, Lenovo, ViewSonic introduced in China with Microsoft's "Tablet PC." When Bill Gates is also listed on Tablet PC release rhetoric: "the next 5 years all laptops will bECOMe a Tablet PC.". .
Unfortunately, now has over 8 years, we see people getting away from the Tablet PC, laptop sales beyond the sight of a desktop. Why Bill Gates and prophecies to naught? this many people would Cite the following reasons: one, traveling only 2-3 hours; the second, $ thousands RMB; third, the wireless network is not universal.
Indeed, these three objective reasons for Bill Gates's Tablet PC Notebook computers to replace 5-year rhetoric illusory. But the root of the root cause is a Microsoft Tablet PC Notebook computer produCTS to replace the definition and planning, rather than between Smartphones and Notebook computers to locate gaps in the market. Obviously, full-featured tablet PC is NECessarily expensive, poor value for money, and no-fat alternative to ordinary Notebook. .
On the Tablet PC to the wrong location, this is Bill Gates Haoyan frustrated and fundamental reasons.
Apple iPad redefined "Tablet PC." .
Apple launched the iPad featuring 1G Hertz, Apple A4 processor .7 inch screen 9., and the iphone multi-touch support multi-point touch, the thickness of only 1. .27 cm, with 10 hours of standby time, battery replaceable, supports both wifi and wifi + 3G two versions.
Why iPad able to have drifted away "Tablet PC" once again bECOMe the focus? I think this has a charm in addition to Apple's brand, from an objective point of view iPad has been to avoid Microsoft "Tablet PC" three major problems facing: life, the price of wireless networks. 10 hours of life, the lowest price of 3200 yuan, around the world 3G networks, which are so iPad more attractive than the Tablet PC. .
I think the most important is that Apple did not intend to replace laptops, iPad instead iPad is positioned in the Notebook and the space between the Smartphone market, it also means that no competitor iPad. At the same time, Steve jobs is iPad seeks more content support, which includes the App store on a variety of applications, as well as the New York Times and other newspapers and magazines, book publishers are talking about "digital library" coOperation, let the iPad bECOMe a portable e-book.
When people began to forget 8 years ago Bill Gates on the Tablet PC's rhetoric, Apple iPad has lifted people's appetite for Tablet PCs, but also for the Tablet PC has been re-defined. Tablet PC is not a computer, but laptops and smart phones based on the product between, no keyboard, finger touch, playable games, watch movies, edit documents, read e-books. .
Tablet PC pop not only by Apple.
Tablet PC can not rely on the development and popularity of Apple, after all iPad hardware and software belongs to Apple, a, iPad and the iphone is still the same as a small public of goods, while Nokia, Motorola, Samsung and other mobile phone companies is the main body of the mobile phone market. But the iPad birth, indicating the direction of development of Tablet PC, provides valuable experience. .
I listed the iPad, we see Freescale, Qualcomm and NVIDIA are trying to enters the field of mobile Internet devices, portable, Freescale and Qualcomm have launched based on the ARM architecture is not a smart phone portable terminal processor; and NVIDIA's Tegra is also a solution based on the ARM processor.
On the software side, Google android, free, open and software store model, low-power processors are bECOMing the terminal of the Operating system, Freescale and Qualcomm will present these produCTS are called smart, and Lenovo, Foxconn has launched corresponding Intelligent this product. .
I believe that in the iPad banner, under the leadership of the ARM architecture and low-power processor and the open android Operating system, such as collocation, Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Lenovo, Asus, Macros and other OEMs, popular Tablet PC will soon be mature, and we wait and see!.

Gates's failure to grab the camera Apple iPad

Through a comprehensive analysis of the 10 most favorite car ads users like reasons found that advertisement clarity and advertisements appeal is that the user select a Maximum of two reasons, select a percentage of average users respectively 18. .1 .2% and 16%..., advertisement clarity in all 10 ads in user-selected percentage is higher than 10%; advertisements appeal in eight advertising the user to select a percentage higher than 10%.

IResearch Consulting analysis, advertising language is to convey the most direct means of advertising messages. The ad read, understand advertising means to express the basic needs of users of advertising. Advertising language is to meet the basic needs of the most effective way. Therefore, the design of the advertising slogan the user preference has a DECisive role. .

In addition to the advertisement, the screen design for car ads in a greater impact. User selection of the highest percentages of 4 to 6 bits are advertising screen design reasons, select a percentage is higher than the average of 10%, of which the picture beautifully designed percentage average selection at 14. .9%.

IResearch Consulting analysis, today's cars is still a symbol of taste and status, to buy a car, also means the quality of life and personal enhancement. Beautifully designed ad screen coincident with the deep meaning of this car to meet the user bring added value to the vehicle pursuit. Therefore the design screen advertising preference is also affected an important factor. .

In addition, brand impact user happiness is on auto advertising preferences of other important factors, users select a percentage on average 150. .8% in the third place.

IResearch Consulting analysis, the concept car is a very strong brand goods, car brand usually represents the quality and status. Users buy a car, the brand is also an important factor. As the car's product characteristics, the user's attention on the car brand and loyalty far above the FAST moving consumer goods with short life cycles of produCTS. Therefore, the brand impact of automobile advertising in the favorability of the factors that preference plays an important role. .

Contrary to common perception, rewarding activities and interactive games in automotive advertising preferences of the relatively small, the user's favourite 10 car ads, an average of less than 3% of the users of the two factors as the reason, like advertising at all because in the last two.

IResearch Consulting analysis, vehicle belonging to commodities, buying cars on the users is a serious matter, requiring careful consideration to the steady and reliable information received. The online advertising in the interactive games rarely convey such information to the user, so users of 10 favorite car ad, the user seleCTS a lower percentage. And compared with other produCTS, online advertising activities in incentives on the car less attractive to users, but also lead to a lower percentage of its users choose. .

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Functional.

Driving INNOvation and unlimited fun - BMW. .

BMW and Mercedes are renowned in the world of luxury cars, Düsseldorf car brand, but I still have clear positioning and: Benz sold to old boss, and they often do not personally driving; and BMW the positioning to the young boss, and personally driving, driving experience. "Driving pleasure" has always been a distinction in the Mercedes-Benz, BMW's personality is located, and the "infinite INNOvation seems to be more in line with their" target audience of momentum and a young mentality.

The driver of the car - Bora. .

Each car brands will need to have your own product interests, Burroughs so a Chinese consumers are familiar with the German brand, which is characterized by the largest power, good performance is the basic experience driving pleasure, so Bora from the initial motive, Polaris "" to "drivers of cars" are INNOvated around power.

For life - Volvo. .

For DECades, Volvo always adhere to the security demands of the brand, the passionate, although the age changed dramatically, but the pursuit of Volvo safety has not changed, it has bECOMe the world's most distinctive car brand interest points. However, the security demands of every age have different interpretations, For life seems to be better able to embody the Volvo for life care, more humane.

There is space, it is possible - Buick gl8. .

Buick gl8 is the first in the domestic production of multi-purpose vehicle, space is the greatest feature, "a space, it is possible to" give the car a lot of imagination, the Buick gl8 's features have a profound sense, as in the sUBSequent "land business class", also convey comfort, is spacious, luxurious features.

Thunder Power, indulge a thousand miles - Kia Maxima. .

For a small car, no matter how good the performance, district only one thing a few liters of displacement but how dare unblushingly say "Thunder Force IV a thousand miles" such rhetoric, maybe advertising done a heroic, people have believed them, but see the car, I'm afraid it's just associate does not work with this advertisement.

Identity type. .

Successful and shine – Audi A6.

All along, the Audi cars in the Chinese market are based on high-end cars to appear in Audi Audi A6 is launched in the Chinese market the most high-end car models; has been Audi emphasized their scientific and technological strength, and Audi A6 face in the Chinese market are successful, then combine technology and successful, there will be a "successful Internet and technology shine," so that high-tech cars and successful people embraced each other. .

The independence of the new life — SEO.

Sail cars in the Chinese market success is accurate dissemination of market positioning and unique concept, as an economy car, Sail to their target audience locked in a new white-collar city. In the brand communication process, Sail from the target audience of living and values the perspective of the brand to communicate with them, Sail advocated "independent new life" is living the values of the refractive target audience, so it's brand appeal and will have a the basis of resonance. .

Are you? (ru polo?) — polo.

Volkswagen polo is a small hatchback car, but in the eyes of the public, the Baltic undoubtedly higher value, because it has a lot of fashion and fresh elements, one of those stylish white cars, do not believe you can see, even the Baltic languages are Internet-based advertising language embodies the unique and curious about everything. If not, the younger generation, I am afraid that the Baltic is hard to understand really the slogan meant. .

Achievements, also have the flair-Siena.

Siena and sent Leo is developed on the same platform, the difference is that Siena is a sedan car, in a sense, Siena is not only suitable for commercial vehicles are also suitable for family car, or not only suitable for the kind of identity for young people fashion croWD, or how dare we say, "there is success, there are interesting", it seems to down-take-all was. .

Mastering Modern, future-Beijing Hyundai.

Car of the advertising communication and language more "life", "control", "success" of these words together, do nothing wrong, but the key is to write with sUBStance, with the car brand's attributes can be associated; for South Korea's Hyundai car, it's not lack of awareness, lack of a clear perception of consumers in China, positioning and personalized brand image, "master of Modern, future success," but the number of hollow and slogans do not know will bring contemporary China What is the commitment to the consumer. .

Life-form.

People, vehicles, life - Fengshen BlueBIRD. .

Abroad, the car is first of all kinds, and life are closely related; in China, Chinese seems to be the first car was a dream, the next is the other. BlueBIRD in China market seems to be more willing to put himself into a high-tech cars, from the age of the "e" to "FENGSHEN automobile to the world-" the BlueBIRD more science and technology and fashion, I do not know "people, cars, life" is reflected by the BlueBIRD on what philosophy?.

Sync with the pace of life - Hyundai and Kia. .

Synchronization with the pace of life "," let the weirdness, find out what is the relationship between Kia cars, and also do not know what is the relationship between the cars.

Manage the new landscape of life - Honda Odyssey. .

Honda Ord plug is a very competitive utility vehicles, unfortunately, whether advertising or disseminating languages have no personality, the advertisement did not exhibit any selling points, also not out of any style of Aude, in short, the "controlling the life of the new landscape" is equal to nothing, you always make people FEEl familiar.

Wonderful life, wonderful interpretation - Citroen Elle homes. .

Alicia Keys launch of very low profile, the car seems to have no characteristics, ownership and Beverly as bloated body, just the front and body has done some packaging, but in China sold quite fire; ads very common Idealistically, have no personality, no characteristics, without the intention of the enterprise, to any of the goods are suitable.

Quality type. .

World quality, consistent — Guangzhou Honda.

Honda put in the international market award-winning and best-selling models - the Honda Accord to get the Chinese market, production and sales, therefore, are from the technical to the quality of local production of Japanese cars with full convergence. Based on this background, Guangzhou Honda with a "world quality, the same strain" to imply that consumers, Guangzhou Honda represents the international quality and technology, reliable. .

Breakthrough technology to enlighten the future – the Audi.

Volkswagen Audi is a high-end car brand, mainly produces luxury sedan, the Audi A8 Audi car represents the cutting-edge technology and advanced technology techniques; in the Chinese market, Audi is also the senior representative of cars, "Breakthrough science and technology, enlightening the future "will be cleverly integrated into the Audi brand communication language, the same time, to convey their core competence. .

FEEling type.

Calm the mind, Siyuan high aspirations - Buick. .

From the "contemporary spirit of the contemporary cars" to "calm, siyuan, for jei are ambitious," Buick from initial American car image is gradually but Buick brand also gradually from past surface conveys the atmosphere of luxury, exquisite, brand features turn brand connotation of mining, the brand has a user-friendly features, this seems to exemplify the values of a Buick.

Stunning beauty of heaven and earth of good luck - Passat. .

Passat is achieved many awards, its superior appearance and Excellent manufacturing process, allowing the Passat has an important advantage. Passat came to China, brand communication, the first step is to Start from a superior appearance, the Passat's external image, let people wonder this car out of the ordinary appearance: "world of beauty, jingshi total creator".

Both static and dynamic situation - Chery. .

In China's car market, the name does not appear to be as important as whether descended. Chery is neither what distinguished background in international automobile companies, in the Chinese market is very low key, but it is ruiqi far to see hundreds of thousands, a close look at hundreds of thousands of cars, the stylish appearance and cheap car is ruiqi's biggest selling points; but the Chery advertisements do not satisfactory, the lack of clear brand positioning, "─ Feng Yun" is a conversational communication language, but on which cars are available on the body, making it difficult to associate with Chery.

New Vision New AD ·